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Texas law provides for a shortened, less complicated, less expensive form of probate in specific circumstances. This is called probate as a muniment of title. It is a simple process compared to a full, regular probate.

Probate can be costly and complicated. Unfortunately, not probating a Will could cause your family more stress in the long run. Failing to probate a Will can lead to title or asset transfer problems, debt, disputes, and even potential lawsuits. There are a few situations in which a Will does not have to be probated in Texas. An attorney is essential to help you determine if this is the case with your situation.

I am frequently asked by prospective estate planning clients, "Do I need a trust?" The answer is the classic one: It depends. They are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Whether setting up a living trust is a good idea for you should be discussed with an estate planning attorney who has full knowledge of your assets, family circumstances, and desires.

One of the first questions the family of a loved one who has passed will ask is, 'What will it cost to settle the estate in Texas?' The answer to this question depends on four key factors: the type of assets that will be transferred, if payable on death designations were made on assets, whether there was a Will, and if the heirs agree on a plan for the probate. Based on these factors, you could expect to pay anywhere between $1,500 to upwards of $5,000, depending on which option is most appropriate for your situation.

Not everyone needs a trust, and in some cases, it can be more money than it's worth. However, there are at least six really good reasons for you to have a living trust in your estate planning package. Key considerations for drawing up a trust include the amount in your estate, whether you own assets in another state, privacy concerns, limits you can place on beneficiaries, and protecting your assets.

Texas law has recognized an estate planning trick that is extremely effective to help avoid probate and is low cost, called a deed with an enhanced retained life estate, or “Lady Bird” Deed, or Transfer on Death Deed ("TODD"). These are basically the same form with minor differences. These tools can be used for all types of real estate interests in Texas and are expanding to many other states as well.

An independent administration is the form of probate available when a Will contains the proper legal provisions authorizing the independent administration of the estate. This means you can avoid extensive court supervision of the handling of the estate once the will has been admitted to probate. This procedure will need to be used to settle an estate with a Will where the muniment of title approach cannot be used because of outstanding debts.

In this series of blogs, I have outlined various different types of probates and probate alternatives to help you settle an estate and understand the potential costs. A dependent administration is significantly more expensive than any other type of probate. Wise estate planning could avoid this high cost.

An Affidavit of Heirship may be used where there is no Will, and even if there is a Will, if you can determine a third party will accept it to transfer the assets of the estate. The affidavit sets out the family history of the decedent fully enough to determine, under the Texas laws of inheritance, who would be entitled to receive the estate. The cost will depend on several factors but typically is less than $1,000.

Many people turn to free online forms or online templates to complete their estate planning, rather than meeting with an attorney. Unfortunately, there are many unexpected consequences to online or DIY estate planning. These "cheaper" options can lead to your Will being contested, invalidated, or requiring extra expense to probate. It can also result in an outcome that isn’t what you would have wanted. When it comes to estate planning in Texas, working with an experienced probate attorney is the best way to ensure your assets and wishes are protected.